We Head to Afghanistan to Find Out What's Been Gained by Eight Years of War

Rafal Gerszak
Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division are in a state of shock after the platoon was ambushed near the Pakistani border on July 2, 2008.
Rafal Gerszak
Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division are in a state of shock after the platoon was ambushed near the Pakistani border on July 2, 2008.

The road leading to Bagram Air Base is a mess. Car-sized craters dot the lane, interspersed with ruts deep enough to get lost in. For stretches, it's hard even to know where the road is as it peters out into expanses of dusty scrubland stretching for miles. Every few hundred yards, a half-built structure rises from uneven ground. It's impossible to tell whether these buildings are in the middle of construction or demolition.

Filthy children play in shadows. They throw rocks at crippled dogs and kick makeshift soccer balls of wadded trash wrapped in string.

It's about half past 9 in the morning as I ride down this road with a man named Farooz, a driver and translator. I'd hired Farooz in the Afghan capital of Kabul, about 45 minutes behind us.

Through the swirling grit that fills the air, I see large, low shapes before us. A roadblock.

"It's not always like this," Farooz says. "There must be something going on today."

There is. Somebody called in the threat of a car bomb.

A traffic jam includes ancient minivans, half-broken pickups, and what's called jingle trucks — transport vehicles adorned with flags, bells, and banners. U.S. soldiers walk about in the dusty sun shouting testily.

"Stay the fuck there!" a soldier growls, pointing an assault rifle at a man on a bicycle. He stops and fixes the soldier with a bored stare.

Farooz pulls around the mass, attempting to jump the line. Two Americans materialize, weapons fixed.

"Are you kidding?!" one of them shouts. "Fucking stop!"

Farooz steers back to the road.

The soldiers retreat to the roadblock behind two massive armored vehicles. Gunners sit atop, helmeted heads rising above .50-caliber machine guns like turtle shells.

Around us, people wait, packed into cars like frogs in a pickle jar. The jingle-truck drivers smoke. I step from the car and trudge toward the soldiers.

A young grunt stands calmly in the sun, cradling a machine gun with a grenade-launcher attachment. I wave a crumpled piece of paper, my orders, telling him I've been assigned to cover a unit. Any chance I can get through the roadblock?

He ignores the rumpled document and listens implacably behind wraparound shades. Wait like everyone else, he says. He offers to walk me back to my car.

Just then, a sedan roars around the traffic. It bears down on us in third gear. The soldier shoulders his weapon. He aims at the driver's chest while marching quick time at the oncoming car.

The soldiers behind us raise their weapons. A dozen barrels follow the man on point.

"What the fuck are you doing?" the soldier yells at the car while I step behind him. "Stop now!"

The sedan halts just ten yards from us. The soldier lowers his machine gun and smiles. "Everybody speaks weapon," he says, chuckling.

So begins my vacation in Afghanistan.

Standing on that sunny road, watching the occupants of that car throw up their hands in stark terror, I begin to doubt the wisdom of my decision. Why didn't I go to the beach?

Like many Americans, I never questioned the justness of our Afghan adventure. Basic logic: We invaded Central Asia because of the horrors of 9/11. The Taliban sheltered bin Laden. They let al Qaeda plot in safety. We had to kick their ass.

But eight years later, we're still there, and I had no idea why. Conversations with smart people in the United States got me nowhere. They talked of "geopolitical ramifications" and "bookending Pakistan." What the hell does that mean?

So I decided to go to Afghanistan and see for myself.


Saifwah stands on the porch of the Media Operations Center at Forward Operating Base Salerno , a frown wrinkling his normally smooth brow. "Walking to my car is very dangerous," he says, staring off toward the parking lot for Afghan employees. "We have a separate entrance, and it's unguarded. We could all be killed by the time soldiers came to help."

Saifwah works as a liaison to the Afghan media. He translates Army press releases and monitors newspapers and radio broadcasts. He lives in a nearby village instead of on base, which is near the town of Khost, only a few miles from the Pakistan border.

A fastidious, conservative man, Saifwah seems uncomfortable with the soldiers' rough language, and he often gets in heated discussions over the length of women's skirts with Sgt. Barbara Ospina, the public affairs officer who is his boss.

He has bigger woes, though, than skirts that are too short. The mere fact that he works here could mean a death sentence from the Taliban.

But at this moment, he's just worried about making it to his car alive. He likes his job and his boss, but he thinks the military isn't too concerned about his safety. "They don't care about us," he says. "They don't protect us enough."

It's America's essential problem in Afghanistan: Even our own employees don't feel we have their best interests at heart.

Other interpreters — called "terps" — feel the same way. Some live on Salerno in a cluster of military huts called Terp Village. It's in a far corner of the base, near an open-air market where locals sell rugs, scarves, bootleg DVDs, and hookahs.

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  • Steve 04/02/2009 5:20:00 AM

    Our problems in Afghanistan and Iraq, as well, are largely of our own making. Just like in 'Nam, there were cultural and religious differences. We dealt with the differences by identifying the ones in power and kowtowing to them at the expense of the population. In 'Nam, they were referred to as gooks and slant eyes. Now we tend to think of the Afghans and Iraqis as towel heads. In 'Nam, we used to say the same about how the Vietnamese wouldn't even defend their own country. Never mind that their hands were often tied, as were ours. So how do we fix things? It isn't going to be easy. We need to give our native allies both more respect and more protection. We need to let the petty warlords know that they have one choice - regime change. Period. No more equivocation, no half measures. Hope they enjoyed the power because it's over. Afghanistan resources would be for the benefit of rank and file Afghans, rather than the warlords and their supporters. The country would be unified, rather than the petty fiefdoms that exist now. Nation building is hard but necessary. The tricky part is blending cultures - keeping the best traditions while working to eliminate the outmoded and/or undesirable from both East and West.

  • Matt Dyke 03/27/2009 10:27:00 PM

    Obama is adding 30,000 troops to Afghanistan. His former Nat'l Security Advisor, Zbignew Brzezinski, has bragged in books that he was responsible for fomenting the Afghan war in '79. All so that the Soviets could get in to a Vietnam of their own, never mind the founding of the Mujahadeen (Brzezinski playing countries off against each other, that's his "Grand Chessgame") He said "what's a few militant muslims when you're fighting the Soviets in cold war?") This is the brains behind Obama

 

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